View source for Hail Mary (film)

{{Infobox film
| name           = Hail Mary 
| image          = Je vous salue, Marie 1985 poster.jpg
| image_size     = 
| caption        = 
| director       = [[Jean-Luc Godard]] 
| producer       = 
| writer         = Jean-Luc Godard 
| starring       = [[Myriem Roussel]]<br>[[Thierry Rode]]<br>[[Philippe Lacoste]]<br>[[Manon Andersen]]<br>[[Malachi Jara Kohan]]<br>[[Juliette Binoche]]
| music          = 
| cinematography = [[Jacques Firmann]] and [[Jean-Bernard Menoud]]
| editing        = [[Anne-Marie Miéville]]
| distributor    = [[Sara Films]] 
| released       = 23 January 1985
| runtime        = USA: 107 minutes; Australia: 105 minutes  
| country        = France
| language       = French
| budget         = 
| gross          = 
}}
'''''Hail Mary''''' ({{lang-fr|'''Je vous salue, Marie'''}}) is a [[1985 in film|1985]] [[French film]] written and directed by [[Jean-Luc Godard]]. The film is a modern retelling of the story of a virgin birth. It was entered into the [[35th Berlin International Film Festival]].<ref name="Berlinale">{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1985/02_programm_1985/02_Programm_1985.html |title=Berlinale: 1985 Programme |accessdate=2011-01-09 |work=berlinale.de}}</ref> All screenings of the film in its initial theatrical distribution were accompanied by the short film ''The Book of Mary'' ({{lang-fr|'''Le livre de Marie'''}}) by Godard's longtime companion and collaborator [[Anne-Marie Miéville]].

==Plot==
Marie, a student, works at her father's Swiss gas station and plays basketball for a local team; she claims to be a virgin and maintains a chaste relationship with her boyfriend Joseph, a taxi cab driver and college dropout. Joseph remains loyal to Marie even though she will not sleep with him, and another girl, Juliette, entreats him to be with her. When a passing stranger named Uncle Gabriel (who arrives by jet plane and is accompanied by a small girl who acts as his secretary) informs Marie that she will become pregnant despite remaining chaste, she is at first shocked and confused. For his part, Joseph cannot believe that Marie can be pregnant and a virgin, so he accuses her of sleeping around. Gabriel aggressively schools Joseph to accept Marie's pregnancy, while Marie comes to terms with God's plan through meditations that are sometimes angry and usually punctuated by elemental images of the sun, moon, clouds, flowers, and water.

In a parallel narrative, Eva, a college student, gets involved with her professor, who theorizes that life on earth arose from a guided extraterrestrial intelligence. Unlike Marie, who does not allow Joseph to touch her sexually, Eva has an affair with her professor, who ultimately leaves her to go back east to his family, leaving her distraught.

With Gabriel's help, Marie teaches Joseph to "touch" her without touching her. Joseph pledges to act as Marie's shadow, to which she responds, "But isn't that what all men are, the shadow of God?"  Alone, Marie wrestles with and then gives herself over to the divine process of her pregnancy. Joseph and Marie are wed and she gives birth to a son. Together they raise the boy, who eventually leaves his family to pursue "his father's business." In the end, Marie explores her sexuality, seeking to link her body and spirit.

==Cast==
* [[Myriem Roussel]] as Marie
* [[Thierry Rode]] as Joseph
* [[Philippe Lacoste]] as L'ange Gabriel
* [[Manon Andersen]] as La petite fille
* [[Juliette Binoche]] as Juliette

==Background==
The point of departure for the film was a book by [[Francoise Dolto]], the popular French pediatrician and psychoanalyst, called ''L'Évangile au risque de la psychanalyse.''

==Reception==
''Hail Mary'''s religious themes and scenes of [[full frontal nudity]] offended some Christians.<ref name="jvsm">[http://www.dvdbeaver.com/film/DVDReviews25/hail_mary.htm Je vous salue, Marie] Spiral (Retrieved 24 February 2008)</ref> [[Pope John Paul II]] criticized the film saying that it "deeply wounds the religious sentiments of believers."<ref>[http://www.slate.com/id/2150743 The Last Great Godard Film] Slate (Retrieved 24 February 2008)</ref> Protesters showed up at some theaters on opening night.<ref>[http://www.moria.co.nz/fantasy/hailmary.htm HAIL MARY] Moria (Retrieved 24 February 2008)</ref> The film had only 353,877 admissions in French movie theaters.<ref name="JPBox Office">http://www.jpbox-office.com/fichfilm.php?id=6476</ref> It was banned in Argentina<ref>{{cite book | title = The Films Of Jean-Luc Godard (Cambridge Film Classics) | author = Sterritt, David | publisher = Cambridge University Press | isbn = 0-521-58971-1 | year = 2003 | page = 166}}</ref> and Brazil.<ref>http://g1.globo.com/musica/antonio-carlos-miguel/platb/2013/10/10/je-vous-salue-censure/</ref>

''Hail Mary'' received mixed reviews, including one in the ''[[New York Times]]'' that characterized the film as "not especially provocative or entertaining", but also called it "an utterly serious attempt to examine the nature of relations between women and men and the possibility of profound friendships not based on sex. It's also about the demands of faith, which, in this time of cynicism, may be the most truly controversial aspect of the movie."<ref>[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F05E5D61339F934A35753C1A963948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=2 FILM FESTIVAL; GODARD'S 'HAIL MARY'] New York Times (Retrieved 24 February 2008)</ref> Many other serious critics were more favourable: ''[[Time Out (company)|Time Out]]'' said "Composed like a brilliant mosaic, Godard's film gives fresh meaning to everyday images; makes us listen to Dvořák with renewed appreciation; and shows the female nude as though never filmed before."<ref>http://www.timeout.com/film/reviews/71618/hail_mary.html</ref> Channel 4 Film's critic wrote "The Virgin Birth is presented as a reality - the mystery for Godard being womanhood and birth in general. This he explores through stunning images of nature and the nude figure of his heroine - the latter photographed chastely without voyeurism or sexism, after certain classic paintings."<ref>http://www.channel4.com/film/reviews/film.jsp?id=104767&section=review</ref> Filmmaker [[John Waters (filmmaker)|John Waters]] wrote a highly favorable review that was included in his book ''Crackpot''.

At the [[Cannes Film Festival]] a man unhappy with the film threw a shaving cream pie into Godard’s face, making international news.<ref name="cann">[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F5091FFC3E5F0C728DDDAC0894DD484D81 GODARD HAS A BAD DAY IN CANNES...AND TRIES TO WITHDRAW 'HAIL MARY' IN ITALY] New York Times (Retrieved 24 February 2008)</ref> Under heavy criticism, Godard attempted to withdraw the film from Italy, but his distributor was unable to do so.<ref name="cann"/> He also claimed that the film is not about the Virgin Mary, but about "a young woman named Mary who, at a certain moment in her life, finds herself part of an exceptional event that she would never have wished for herself."<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1985/10/07/movies/film-festival-godard-s-hail-mary.html The New York Times: Film Festival; Godar's "Hail Mary"] Published October 7, 1985. Retrieved 1 April 2013</ref> Despite the initial heavy criticism, the film has also been praised for its beautiful cinematography.<ref name="jvsm"/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb title|id=0089366|title=Hail Mary}}
*{{rotten-tomatoes|id=hail_mary|title=Hail Mary}}

{{Jean-Luc Godard}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hail Mary (Film)}}
[[Category:1985 films]]
[[Category:1980s drama films]]
[[Category:French films]]
[[Category:French-language films]]
[[Category:French avant-garde and experimental films]]
[[Category:Erotic fantasy films]]
[[Category:Films based on the Gospels]]
[[Category:Films directed by Jean-Luc Godard]]
[[Category:Portrayals of the Virgin Mary in film]]
[[Category:Films set in Switzerland]]
[[Category:Pregnancy films]]